Classical Islamic Modernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Old style Islamic Modernism - Essay Example Notwithstanding, Islamic allotments encountered a horde of events that were described by genuine philosophical contradictions and resentful considerations that went before socio-political calamities. Additionally, this ended in insurgencies and change collecting or military overthrows. Besides, one of the central predicaments in production of an understanding was that the emergency between the Islamic conventionality and the common talk. This talk significantly spread into the Islamic administration either neglected to evoke another blend or inspiring one that was not colossally standardized. Moreover, in the nineteenth century, Muslim students started genuine undertakings to fill the hole among Islam and the prestigious Euro-Enlightenment. This possibility came about into Islamic innovation. Besides, related with this progressive gathering somewhat was noninterventionist energy, whose central possibility was to make the contemporary state. ... In this examination, we target revealing the principal parameters of the social statuses that required for the upsurge of the Islamic innovation, noninterventionist and Arabism among others. To this possibility, we stretch out a sociological plan to elucidate on the proximate statuses of belief system. In addition, we at that point remember our sociological explanation for an authentic record of the movement of boss events that occurred in the Islamic allotment, the teaching of an Europocentric beginning of the far reaching headway in this movement, the manner in which secularism was seen by the first intelligent executives, the manner by which it formed the methodologies of the contemporary state, and how this specific possibility inspired its reprisal in the method of Islamic fundamentalism. Throughout the nineteenth century, another and far reaching social event started between the Islamic world and the West. Essentially, all native researchers planned for conceptualizing the cond ition of this event, its contribution to the upsetting waywardness of their country and its situation in offering goals to the dilemma of Muslim down flood. Besides, the highbrow ethnicity makers proceeded to plan thought to address the impediment of their general public. Furthermore, they endeavored to make a plan that would rebuild the arrangement of the authority, for offering preparation to create another general public, and for developing the essential belief systems of specification making. This event was flexible, and the native philosophical goals were unquestionably enhanced, however religion stayed one of the occurrence’s most questioned insightful divisions. Furthermore, Islamic innovation was the underlying

The Moral Principles of Premarital Sex free essay sample

Having solid parental impact can likewise unequivocally influence the results of pre-adulthood and causal sex. Also, marriage can be defenseless against the activities of pre-marriage sex, which can prompt interruption or separation. Easygoing sex is a way people utilize each other as negligible items and to fulfill one’s sexual wants prompting lost duty. Easygoing sex is characterized as having to a greater degree an attention on physical fulfillment then passionate and coming up short on a feeling of duty. It can likewise be a concurrence with a more abnormal or different accomplices that goes on for an extensive stretch of time (â€Å"Casual Sex,† 2011). The normal age of the principal sexual experience is at 17. 7 years as indicated by Hyde (2005). The primary sexual experience is very important and sexual articulation can be shaped dependent on experience. Customary considering sex has gotten uncommon, less preferred and not socially acknowledged. Mentalities in the public eye have changed, making sex increasingly well known and less denounced (Martin, 2003). We will compose a custom paper test on The Moral Principles of Premarital Sex or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Blame and outrage are frequently reactions of easygoing sex, alongside lost duty for long haul connections, marriage regularly being disturbed, prompting the end pre-marriage sex isn't suitable in any methods and ought not be rehearsed. American grown-ups who said easygoing sex wasn't right as finished up to 75% or the populace in 1969. In the 1980’s, 33-37% of American grown-ups said pre-marriage sex wasn't right diminishing by about 40%. These adjustments in the American culture have happened due to the substitution of preservationist ages from the mid twentieth century to an increasingly liberal age later the century. The variances of conclusion are likewise because of the age and social changes of every age, adjusting the perspectives on individuals simultaneously (Harding amp; Jencks, 2003). The conventional lessons of Christianity were not, at this point steady with the people’s faith in America at this point and it is conceivable the connection between these convictions and strict perspectives changed after some time (Petersen amp; Donnenwerth, 1997). This regular acknowledgment of  premarital sex that is happening despite everything has the basic issue of whether it is, truth be told, morally good to take an interest in easygoing sex and the impacts among ladies and men. Do Men’s and Women’s Effects Differ? As per Else-Quest, Hyde, and DeLamater, men are bound to have easygoing sex to get physical fulfillment while ladies are bound to do it for closeness and to improve the relationship (2005). People may encounter sexual movement distinctively due to the distinctions in their contents, which are found out systems about sex. Men’s sexuality tends to not be exposed to relationship factors bringing about a distinction in experience by the two sexes. Some contend that these sexual encounters are significant for person’s sexual contents to create in light of the fact that it permits them to arrange the request for sexual acts and get familiar with the suitable reactions and practices. Be that as it may, these contents that are contended as permitting easygoing sex to proceed, don't generally deliver positive results. After some time, blame can emerge because of a hopeless encounter and could develop into sexual brokenness with long haul impacts. It is more probable for ladies in this general public to create blame due to seeing easygoing sex approaching affection. Yet, again it has been indicated that blame, strain, need or regard, and shame follows the activity of easygoing sex (â€Å"Premarital sex,: 2002-2012). Subsequently, regardless of whether there might be an inspiration for easygoing sex in light of creating one’s content or satisfying a man’s physical fulfillment and a women’s closeness in a relationship, there are the equivalent passionate impacts and negative results that come about because of making part in pre-marriage sex.An move that was ethically right would not have egative enthusiastic and mental outcomes, which would finish up easygoing sex was not proposed to be done before marriage. There is likewise another ramification for taking an interest in easygoing sex, for example, aggravation in later marriage. Sexual contents can be composed preceding marriage, giving information about their own capacities, prompting a steady marriage since they might have the option to settle on progressively educated dec isions concerning marriage. It is additionally likely for somebody to misjudge physical closeness with passionate potential, prompting disturbance in marriage and settle on more terrible conjugal decisions (Kahn, London, 1991). How is Marriage Effected? In today’s society, youths have a positive supposition about dwelling together before marriage. The perspective on marriage as a foundation has blurred and living together has taken another piece of this culture (Martin, Specter, Martin, amp; Martin, 2003). It has regularly been addressed whether pre-marriage sexual action makes relationships be upset. As indicated by Teachman, Premarital sex and dwelling together has not been seen as associated with conjugal interruption whenever restricted to a woman’s spouse (2003). Be that as it may, Kahn and London invalidate this.

Popularity of Gone With the Wind - Literature Essay Samples

Margaret Mitchells romantic epic, Gone With the Wind, owes its remarkable popularity to the climate of sudden self-destruction and dreariness the Depression created. The Old Souths grandeur, coupled with its Civil War-era decadence, provided much-needed escapism for readers, as well as paralleling the U.S.s own plight in the 20s and 30s. In addition, Scarlett OHaras feminist role, her devotion to her land, and her indomitable optimism lent hope to those who had lost faith in the American Dream.A spirit of beautiful, colorful life at the onset sets up the Souths inevitable destruction and magnifies the greatness of the land and its people. Spring had come early that year, with warm quick rains and sudden frothing of pink peach blossoms and dogwood dappling with white stars the dark river swamp and far-off hills. Already the plowing was nearly finished, and the bloody glory of the sunset colored the fresh-cut furrows of red Georgia clay to even redder hues. (10) The foreshadowing o f the bloody glory of sunset is striking, but idealism is the main theme presented here. Scarletts status as a second-generation immigrant adds further to this atmosphere of opportunity. Her father, a proud Irishman, proclaims Land is the only thing in the world that amounts to anything, for ÂÅ'tis the only thing in this world that lastsAnd to anyone with a drop of Irish blood in them the land they live on is like their mother.' (39) The idea of an undersized foreigner claiming a large stake in America as his own must surely have fueled the imagination of the great influx of recent immigrants, many of whom used GWTW as a primer to American literature.Hanging over the tranquil South is the specter of war. Rhett, introducing his role as the novels realist, explains to a group of war hawks, Why, all we have is cotton and slaves and arrogance. [The North]d lick us in a month.' (113) The Souths economic dependency and lack of stability, as well as its overconfidence, mirror that of t he late 1920s U.S. Indeed, the Yankees do lick the Confederates, albeit in more than forty-eight months. The landscape is much changed. Atlanta was longerthe desperately gay place she had loved. It was a hideous place like a plague-stricken city so quiet, so dreadfully quiet after the din of the siege. (341) The sounds of a ravaged South, too, rang familiarly in the ears of ghetto-dwellers and tenant farmers alike who lived in similar settings.But reaffirming the hope of the disenfranchised is Scarlett and her determination to resurrect her homeland. She could not desert Tara; she belonged to the red acres far more than they could ever belong to her. Her roots went deep into the blood-colored soil and sucked up life, as did the cottonTomorrow there would be so many things to do. (413-4) Her self-imposed desire for progress and the future overrides the faults of Reconstruction, perhaps indicating Mitchells laissez-faire approach to government. Among those faults are the Northe rn soldiers, one of whom enters Tara with Scarlett the only able-bodied person in the house. As he lounged up the walka kaleidoscope of jumbled pictures spun in her mind, stories Aunt Pittypat had whispered of attacks on unprotected women, throat cuttingsall of the unspeakable horrors that lay bound up in the name of ÂÅ'Yankee.' (432) As his intentions to rape are made clear after he symbolically [slips] his pistol back into its holster (433) and asks All alone, little lady?' (433) Scarlett shoots him with the heavy pistolCharles had worn but never fired. (432) Her utilization of a tool her ex-husband never could use is a clear literary act of feminism, as is her triumphant spirit afterwards and the ensuing sisterhood she feels with Melanie: Her eyes went to the stubby hairy hand on the floor so close to the sewing box and suddenly she was vitally alive again, vitally glad with a cool tigerish joyShe had struck a blow for Tara and for EllenThere was a glow of grim pride in [Melan ies] usually gentle face, approbation and a fierce joy in her smile that equaled the fiery tumult in Scarletts own bosom. (434)Scarletts enduring faith in the future and in herself is indelibly stamped at the climax. Rhett declares his unwillingness to live in the broken present and wishes to find the past: Scarlett, I was never one to patiently pick up broken fragments and glue them together and tell myself that the mended whole was as good as new. What is broken is broken and Id rather remember it as it was at its best than mend it and see the broken pieces as long as I lived.' (1022) Scarlett is initially crushed; She wondered forlornly if she had ever really understood anyone in the world. (1023) But the thought of Tara, a quiet place to lick her wounds, a haven in which to plan her campaign, (1023) comforts her. Her final statement reiterates her sentiments for a new tomorrow after Atlantas burning (414), and her faith in her own abilities again avers Mitchells feminist lea nings: With the spirit of her people who would not know defeatshe raised her chin. She could get Rhett backTomorrow, Ill think of some way to get him back. After all, tomorrow is another day.' (1024) With its broad appeal to uprising women, the hopeless, and anyone yearning for a long diversion into a more regal time, as well as its firm beliefs in the American Dream in a time when the premise was widely doubted, GWTWs rank as the most popular American book is undeniable; a more debatable question would be whether Mitchells intentions were first of providing desolate America with romance, or rather of pushing veiled political propaganda.

Grumman F9F Panther in the Korean War

Having had success in building fighters for the US Navy during World War II with models such as the F4F Wildcat, F6F Hellcat, and F8F Bearcat, Grumman began work on its first jet aircraft in 1946. Responding to a request for a jet-powered night fighter, Grummans first effort, dubbed G-75, intended to utilize four Westinghouse J30 jet engines mounted in the wings. The large number of engines was necessary as the output of early turbojets was low. As the design progressed, advances in technology saw the number of engines reduced to two. Designated XF9F-1, the night fighter design lost a competition to the Douglas XF3D-1 Skyknight. As a precaution, the US Navy ordered two prototypes of the Grumman entry on April 11, 1946. Recognizing that the XF9F-1 had key flaws, such as a lack of space for fuel, Grumman commenced evolving the design into a new aircraft. This saw the crew reduced from two to one and the elimination of night-fighting equipment. The new design, the G-79, moved forward as a single-engine, single-seat day fighter. The concept impressed the US Navy which amended the G-75 contract to include three G-79 prototypes. Development Assigned the designation XF9F-2, the US Navy requested that two of the prototypes be powered by the Rolls-Royce Nene centrifugal-flow turbojet engine. During this time, work was moving forward to allow Pratt Whitney to build the Nene under license as the J42. As this had not been completed, the US Navy asked that the third prototype be powered by a General Electric/Allison J33. The XF9F-2 first flew on November 21, 1947 with Grumman test pilot Corwin Corky Meyer at the controls and was powered by one of the Rolls-Royce engines. The XF9F-2 possessed a mid-mounted straight-wing with leading edge and trailing edge flats. Intakes for the engine were triangular in shape and situated in wing root. The elevators were mounted high on the tail. For landing, the aircraft utilized a tricycle landing gear arrangement and a stinger retractable arresting hook. Performing well in testing, it proved capable of 573 mph at 20,000 feet. As trials moved forward, it was found that the aircraft still lacked the necessary fuel storage. To combat this issue, permanently mounted wingtip fuel tanks were mounted to the XF9F-2 in 1948. The new aircraft was named Panther and mounted a base armament of four 20mm cannon which were aimed using a Mark 8 computing optical gunsight. In addition to the guns, the aircraft was capable of carrying a mix of bombs, rockets, and fuel tanks under its wings. In total, the Panther could mount 2,000 pounds of ordnance or fuel externally, though the due to a lack of power from the J42, F9Fs seldom launched with a full load. Production: Entering service in May 1949 with VF-51, the F9F Panther passed its carrier qualifications later that year. While the first two variants of the aircraft, the F9F-2 and F9F-3, differed only in their power plants (J42 vs. J33), the F9F-4 saw the fuselage lengthened, tail enlarged, and the inclusion of the Allison J33 engine. This was later superseded by the F9F-5 which used the same airframe but incorporated a license-built version of the Rolls-Royce RB.44 Tay (Pratt Whitney J48). While the F9F-2 and F9F-5 became the main production models of the Panther, reconnaissance variants (F9F-2P and F9F-5P) were also constructed. Early in the Panthers development, concern arose regarding the aircrafts speed. As a result, a swept-wing version of the aircraft was also designed. Following early engagements with the MiG-15 during the Korean War, work was accelerated and the F9F Cougar produced. First flying in September 1951, the US Navy viewed the Cougar as a derivative of the Panther hence its designation as F9F-6. Despite the accelerated development timeline, F9F-6s did not see combat in Korea. Specifications (F9F-2 Panther): General Length: 37 ft. 5 in.Wingspan: 38 ft.Height: 11 ft. 4 in.Wing Area: 250 ft ²Empty Weight: 9,303 lbs.Loaded Weight: 14,235 lbs.Crew: 1 Performance Power Plant: 2 Ãâ€" Pratt Whitney J42-P-6/P-8 turbojetCombat Radius: 1,300 milesMax. Speed: 575 mphCeiling: 44,600 ft. Armament 4 Ãâ€" 20 mm M2 cannon6 Ãâ€" 5 in. rockets on underwing hardpoints or 2,000 lbs. of bomb Operational History: Joining the fleet in 1949, the F9F Panther was the US Navys first jet fighter. With the US entry into the Korean War in 1950, the aircraft immediately saw combat over the peninsula. On July 3, a Panther from USS Valley Forge (CV-45) flown by Ensign E.W. Brown scored the aircrafts first kill when he downed a Yakovlev Yak-9 near Pyongyang, North Korea. That fall, Chinese MiG-15s entered the conflict. The fast, swept-wing fighter out-classed the US Air Forces F-80 Shooting Stars as well as older piston-engine aircraft such as the F-82 Twin Mustang. Though slower than the MiG-15, US Navy and Marine Corps Panthers proved capable of combating the enemy fighter. On November 9, Lieutenant Commander William Amen of VF-111 downed a MiG-15 for the US Navys first jet fighter kill. Due to the MiGs superiority, the Panther was forced to hold the line for part of the fall until the USAF could rush three squadrons of the new North American F-86 Sabre to Korea. During this time, the Panther was in such demand that the  Navy Flight Demonstration Team (The Blue Angels) was forced to turn over its F9Fs for use in combat. As the Sabre increasingly took over the air superiority role, the Panther began to see extensive use as a ground attack aircraft due to its versatility and hefty payload. Famous pilots of the aircraft included future astronaut John Glenn and Hall of Famer Ted Williams who flew as wingmen in VMF-311. The F9F Panther remained the US Navy and Marine Corps primary aircraft for the duration of the fighting in Korea. As jet technology rapidly advanced, the F9F Panther began to be replaced in American squadrons in the mid-1950s. While the type was withdrawn from frontline service by the US Navy in 1956, it remained active with the Marine Corps until the following year. Though used by reserve formations for several years, the Panther also found use as a drone and drone tug into the 1960s. In 1958, the United States sold several F9Fs to Argentina for use aboard their carrier ARA Independencia (V-1). These remained active until 1969. A successful aircraft for Grumman, the F9F Panther was the first of several jets the company provided for the US Navy, with the most famous being the F-14 Tomcat.

Burger King Corporate Social Responsibility - 1406 Words

Critical Reasoning Individual Essay Assignment Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers â€Å"the ethical principle that a person or an organization should be accountable for how its acts might affect the physical environment and the general public† (Jobber, D. Fahy, J., 2009). Nowadays, CSR programme is a global trend, which is encouraged by the government. It also helps the company in partnership and investment opportunities. On the other hand, CSR programme can enhance the company’s image in the consumers’ views. It would be very effective in a competitive market. And furthermore, CSR programme can improve the productivity and reduce the producing cost for the company. For these reasons, all kinds of business have began to focus on†¦show more content†¦For example, a customer can choose whether to have normal cheese, or low-fat cheese for his burger. Of course, BKC will set the price of low-fat cheese lower than the normal cheese in order to target at the price sensitivity customers and motiv ate more people to use low-fat products. In additional, not only to make a better lifestyle, BKC can help to make a better world in decreasing non-traditional threads (sea rinse, climate change, earthquake†¦) to the earth by using materials that come from certificated suppliers. For instance, source only beef that has been raised in environmentally responsible ways so that none of the beef comes from deforested tropical rainforests. Or using vegetables that come from certificated farms. This will make a worthy contribution to the environment. In terms of implication and evaluation, all the CSR programmes have volunteer characteristics that put society and environment benefits as the main point. However, if BKC apply the new CSR plan, it will gain so many other benefits. â€Å"It is widely known that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the way that leading companies nowadays do business, not only because it is clearly the right thing to do, but also because it is accompanied with long term benefits. One of the benefits CSR is reputable for is its ability to enchase, if not build, your business’s image and reputation† (CSE, 2013). As CSR is the marketing tool, this plan will help to enhanceShow MoreRelatedAnalysing Mcdonalds (Fast Food Outlets) Using the Porters 5 Forces Model – Sometimes Called the Competitive Forces Model.1012 Words   |  5 Pagesmakes competition a major focus. McDonalds however is far larger than most in the industry with 31,000 outlets compared to its nearest hamburger competitor Burger King, with 11,500 (Reuters, 2008). KFC (owned by 2nd largest competitor Yum! 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Medical Imaging/Radiology Small Bowel Obstructions

Question: Discuss about theMedical Imaging/Radiology for Small Bowel Obstructions. Answer: Introduction: Condition/Pathological Process/Medical Significance The small bowel obstructions (SBO) are the category of intestinal or bowel obstruction that is functional or mechanical blocks in the intestine that leads to hindrance in normal intestinal. These SBOs can lead to hindrance in normal transmission or excretion of digestion products from intestine. The major causes of SBO are barbed sutures, volvulus, ischemic strictures, pseudo-obstruction, intestinal atresia, and artery syndrome. Further, occurring of adhesions due to surgeries (abdominal), Crohns disease also causes small bowel obstruction. The typical clinical indications of SBO formation are the crimpy abdominal pain, constipation, vomiting nausea, abdominal distension (1, 4). Pathological Process and Medical Significance The occurrence of SBO in the intestine leads to accumulation of GI secretions and gas in bowel proximal of the intestine that is basically the site of Small bowel obstructions. This action further enhances the cell secretory function leading to increasing in more bowel proximal accumulation. Hence, active peristalsis gets initiated above and below the obstruction (2). At peak level of obstruction, there is the occurrence of vomiting that leads to enhancement of intraluminal pressures which in turn causes bowel wall lymphedema. The increased intraluminal pressure in capillary beds leads to accumulation of fluids and other materials in intestinal lumen enhancing increased mortality and morbidity. The formation of adhesions occurs when the bowel twist on its mesenteric pedicle which if left untreated can also lead to death. Further, bacterial growth at the site of obstruction leads to microvascular changes that allow mesenteric lymph nodes translocation. The medical significance of SBO includes sepsis formation, wound dehiscence, abdominal abscess, short bowel syndrome, aspiration and even death due to delay in treatment (5). Imaging Procedures Employed to Evaluate the Pathology The plain radiography of flat and upright view is required in case SBO is suspected, however, this imaging process is applicable in the case of simple obstruction. Further, enteroclysis is required when plain radiography fails to detect SBO even in the presence of clinical symptoms. Enteroclysis confirms SBO in partial and complete blockages. Further, CT scan (computed tomography scanning) is employed when clinical conditions like pain, fever, tachycardia and leucocytosis occur in the patient (3). Radiologic Features The first and foremost identifyingthe radiological feature of small bowel obstruction is an appearance of air-fluid small bowel that is visual in plain radiography (plain X-ray). Further, the appearance of colonic gas highlights incomplete obstruction rather than complete SBO. Plain radiographic also highlights the presence of foreign body like gallstones. However, in contrast, radiography, gastrografin bowel appears as an obstruction in the mid-small bowel. There is the appearance of third special fluid in the intestinal lumen. The simple SMO are normal in appearance whereas complex once are volvulus, ischemic bowel, closed-loop, and incarcerated hernias (3,5,6). Treatment Options There are both operative and non-operative treatment options as per the condition of SBO. Non-Operative Treatments Adhesions A reduction in intraoperative trauma can minimise the adhesion formation in the peritoneal surfaces Acute Postoperative Obstruction Intervention These are basically postoperative conditions that arise after SBO surgeries including incisional pain and ileus formation. They require nursing management strategies for control Malignant Tumour Treatment Surgical resection is considered to be non-operative treatment for obstruction occurring due to tumour formation Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management The occurrence of inflammation is a sign of SBO formation, therefore, high-dose steroids, parenteral treatment, and bowel rest are non-operative processes to control inflammatory bowel disease. In case non-operative treatment is not functional than bowel resection, surgery, and stricturoplasty is employed for treatment (7) Radiation Therapy This involves as a non-operative treatment where acute radiation therapy is applied to SBO followed by steroids. If radiation therapy isnt successful then surgical treatment is the only option. Monitoring and Observation The pulse rate, blood pressure, and turgor pressure, urine output measures regularly indicate the fluid status of the body. Therefore, proper measurement and observations help to monitor the severity of the disease. Nasogastric Tube This nasogastric tube is used for upper gastrointestinal decompression to avoid nausea, vomiting and bowel distension (8) Analgesia The medication is prescribed to relief the peritoneal irritation indications that are initial signs of bowel ischemia. Fluid Replacement Therapy There is a continuous loss of fluid due to vomiting and sequestration in initial stages of the disease. Therefore, fluid replacement therapy in for of isotonic fluid intake in litres is maintained to replace the fluid loss (1, 2). Operative Treatments The laparoscopy is implemented as a safe and effective surgical option in case of severe conditions of small bowel obstruction. Surgery is an easy going process when only single adhesive band or a hernia is the cause of SBO but surgery is complex when dense adhesions produce SBO. The operative treatment is involved in the case of failure of non-operative management or treatment (9). References OConnor DB, Winter DC. The role of laparoscopy in the management of acute small-bowel obstruction: a review of over 2,000 cases. Surgical endoscopy. 2012 Jan 1;26(1):12-7. Maung AA, Johnson DC, Piper GL, Barbosa RR, Rowell SE, Bokhari F, Collins JN, Gordon JR, Ra JH, Kerwin AJ. Evaluation and management of small-bowel obstruction: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2012 Nov 1;73(5):S362-9. Lee JM, Jung SE, Lee KY. Small-bowel obstruction caused by phytobezoar: MR imaging findings. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2012 Nov 23. Bartels SA, Vlug MS, Hollmann MW, Dijkgraaf MG, Ubbink DT, Cense HA, van Wagensveld BA, Engel AF, Gerhards MF, Bemelman WA. Small bowel obstruction, incisional hernia and survival after laparoscopic and open colonic resection (LAFA study). British Journal of Surgery. 2014 Aug 1;101(9):1153-9. Tierris I, Mavrantonis C, Stratoulias C, Panousis G, Mpetsou A, Kalochristianakis N. Laparoscopy for acute small bowel obstruction: indication or contraindication?. Surgical endoscopy. 2011 Feb 1;25(2):531-5. Kirshtein B, Mizrahi S, Sinelnikov I, Lantsberg L. Abdominal cocoon as a rare cause of small bowel obstruction in an elderly man: report of a case and review of the literature. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2011 Jan 1;73(1):73-5. Li, M. Z., Lian, L., Xiao, L. B., Wu, W. H., He, Y. L., Song, X. M. (2012). Laparoscopic versus open adhesiolysis in patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The American Journal of Surgery,204(5), 779-786. Maung, A. A., Johnson, D. C., Piper, G. L., Barbosa, R. R., Rowell, S. E., Bokhari, F., ... Kerwin, A. J. (2012). Evaluation and management of small-bowel obstruction: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline.Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery,73(5), S362-S369. Lee, J. M., Jung, S. E., Lee, K. Y. (2012). Small-bowel obstruction caused by phytobezoar: MR imaging findings.American Journal of Roentgenology.

Physical/Cognitive Development Communication Cda Competency Essay Example

Physical/Cognitive Development Communication Cda Competency Essay Working with diverse groups of infants, preschoolers and school age children has been an integral part of my life for the past 11 ? years. A lot can be learned from observing the almost magical transformation children undergo in their first few years of life. It takes a curious tot to point out the trail of ants crossing a crack in a pathway. They take the time to stop and notice the little things. They are scientists, mathematicians, artists and have little problems communicating their most basic needs. During the first five years of life children develop at an astounding speed. Allowing the infant a safe clean area to practice rolling and scooting will encourage gross motor development, offering infants rattles and different textures will help him develop fine motor skills. The infant who was once immobile eventually picks himself up and begins to walk. The preschooler is more sophisticated in his gross and fine motor skills. They can run, jump and climb; they can hold crayons and begin to form basic shapes. Allowing children opportunities to play in open spaces with climbing apparatuses and providing opportunities to practice pouring juice from a pitcher can help them develop both their gross and fine motor skills. Cognitive development refers to the acquisition and use of thinking skills, young children are active participants in the learning process. For example, an infant who is hungry or wet may stop crying when he sees his care giver get a bottle or diaper; the infant has learned that when his care giver does this his discomfort will end soon. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical/Cognitive Development Communication Cda Competency specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Physical/Cognitive Development Communication Cda Competency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Physical/Cognitive Development Communication Cda Competency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Preschool children are like little scientist and mathematicians, they are curious about what they observe, they ask questions and make predictions. Providing activities such as sorting and stringing beads can help children develop their cognitive skills. Communication is the sharing of ideas and feelings with others; we communicate using gestures, facial expressions, touch, pictures, speech and writing. Infants show theyre able to understand language early on by responding to directions, understanding words or pointing to family members. Preschoolers use their growing vocabularies and communication skills to express feelings, ideas and curiosity about the world around them. We can promote children’s communication skills by reading to them daily and by offering an environment that encourages children to make connections and understand the differences between speech and print. Creativity is an important aspect of helping children develop. Cognitive, socialization, communication and physical skills are just a few areas of development that are greatly enhanced when creativity is brought to the classroom. Displaying the children’s creations to show to friends and relatives can boost their self esteem. Providing dress up clothes, props, puppets and letting them use their imaginations help children become confident in themselves because they have had an opportunity for self expression. Although having a classroom that consists of mixed-aged children can be difficult to handle, I’ve learned that children learn from each other. Younger children try to model the older children’s behavior such as developing an early interest in using the bathroom as well as in printing and reading. Older children tend to be more sensitive to the needs of the younger children and feel a sense of pride when they can help a younger peer in distress. Overall, having a positive attitude, being informed, planning ahead, seeking support when needed and maintaining a consistent routine are the most important ingredients in successfully cultivating an environment in which children will excel.